Exam 2 Review

Below is a sampling of the things you should know for the exam.

RESEARCH METHODS

This method identifies the outputs from a brain region.

This technique is used to measure the activity of individual neurons.

To remove or carry away.

Used to measure secretions of the brain.

A roadmap of the brain.

 

VISION

 The fibrous outer coat of the eye.

Axons of these cells form the optic nerve.

These cells are involved in lateral inhibition

The area at the base of the brain where axons from the retina cross over to the other side of the brain.

These cells in the visual cortex play a role in perception of color.

A changing or bending, as with the lens of the eye.

These visual receptors have a high rate of convergence.

The nucleus of the thalamus that processes visual information.

The place where the optic nerve leaves the back of the eye.

This visual pathway is found only in primates.

The two theories of color vision

Changing environmental energy into action potentials

These cells respond only to lines with a specific orientation

A failure to visually perceive objects even with normal visual acuity

The fusiform face area is found here

This part of the brain provides information about movement

The three symptoms of Balint’s syndrome

 SLEEP

 

The presence of these waves indicates you have fallen asleep

 

These waves are thought to represent a mechanism with inhibits sensory input

 

Also called paradoxical sleep

 

A 90-minute cycle

 

The primary cause of insomnia

 

Symptoms of narcolepsy

 

A likely cause of narcolepsy

 

Slow-wave sleep disorders

 

Activity in brain area may lead to a build up of this substance

 

Five neurotransmitters involved in wakefulness and arousal

 

The neurotransmitter that appears to inhibit wakefulness

 

A precursor to REM

 

This biological clock appears to b important in maintaining our daily rhythm